Finding the intersection of a line and a plane

Intersection <a href=of a line and a plane blog post.jpeg" width="1500" height="1500" />

Steps for finding the intersection of the line and plane

If a line and a plane intersect one another, the intersection will be a single point, or a line (if the line lies in the plane).

Krista King Math.jpg

To find the point of intersection, we’ll

  1. substitute the values of . x. . y. and . z. from the equation of the line into the equation of the plane and solve for the parameter . t.
  2. take the value of . t. and plug it back into the equation of the line

This will give us the coordinates of the point of intersection.

The intersection of a line and a plane will either be a single point or a line

Krista King Math Signup.png

Calculus 3 course.png

Take the course

Want to learn more about Calculus 3? I have a step-by-step course for that. :)

Intersection of a plane and a line given by parametric equations

Example

Find the point where the line intersects the plane.

The line is given by . x=-1+2t. . y=4-5t. and . z=1+t.

The plane is given by . 2x-3y+z=3.

Our first step is to plug the values for . x. . y. and . z. given by the equation of the line into the equation of the plane.

Now we’ll plug the value we found for . t. back into the equation of the line.

Intersection <a href=of a line and a plane for Calculus 3.jpg" width="1500" height="1500" />

Putting these values together, we can say the point of intersection of the line and the plane is the coordinate point

If we want to double-check ourselves, we can plug this coordinate point back into the equation of the plane.

Since . 3=3. is true, we know that the point we found is a true intersection point with the plane.